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1. The company which stands
in the capacity of charterer has certain rights and obligations before the
ship-owner such as paying for the ship charter when shipping goods, covering
demurrage, etc. Information related to exercising such rights and fulfilling
obligations of the charterer is found in a rider to the charter agreement.
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Company's full name |
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Legal address |
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Country of registration |
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Phone number |
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Fax number |
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Telex |
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E-mail address |
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Please, indicate if there have been any
previous charter shipments. If yes, provide the name of the ship,
the amount of cargo and approximate dates of delivery.
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2. Type and description of the cargo
to be delivered. The main physical parameters are lenght, width, the weight of
one unit or bunch, etc. With bulked cargos, stowage factor is of utmost
importance (in other words, how many cubic metres or feet there are per ton,
or, vice versa, how many tons there are per cubic metre or foot). Should you
find it impossible to provide such data, at least indicating the number of
raiway carriages meant for shipment (knowing this usually preceeds arranging
for charter) will prove very useful.
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Type of cargo: |
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bulk |
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general |
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3. Exact weight of cargo (metric tons). |
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This item is closely linked with item 2 and is a crucial
factor in searching for a ship and subsequent estimate of charter rate.
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Permissible margin (or expected margin) - |
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is the percentage of undershipped or overshipped amount that
could be acceptable in relation to the total volume of cargo. The margin
depends on the contractual arrangement with your suppliers, and with bulked
goods it is determined by the conditions of shipment. Whatever the arrangements,
we recommend that you allow for at least minimal (2-3%) margin.
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4. Additional conditions to do with shipments:
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Category of cargo according to the IMO,
the rules of Sea Shipment of Dangerous Goods, etc |
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Other possible requirements from your
consignee regarding bracing and stacking, etc. |
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5. Port (or ports) of lading |
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6. Port (or ports) of unshipping |
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7. Freight forwarding company in the port of lading |
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8. Time allowed to bring the ship to |
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(so called LAYCAN), as a rule, should not exceed 10 days. It is given to
the ship-owner to get the ship ready. If at the time of the request the dates
have not yet been clarified, a speculative time frame may be indicated,
which will specified while the search is underway. |
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9. Conditions determining
loading/unloading procedures (who will bear the expense) |
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This matter is entirely regulated by the conditions of the
contract between the buyer and the seller or the agreements such parties have
with their respective ports. Normally, ship-owners stick to FIOS terms (free
in and out and free stowed). The charterer should take this into account when
reaching agreement with the supplier or port, and if he happens to be
dissatisfied with offered proceedings, alternative arrangements should be made. |
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10. Loading rate in the port of lading |
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The number of tons, cubic metres, etc. must be indicated that
can be loaded in 24 working hours (such information is always found in the
agreement between the consigner and the port). In a given port, the actual
loading rate could be different from what is contractually declared, so if you
know the actual rate, please, indicate it as well.
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Indicate any days excluded from the lay time |
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(the time estimated by the ship-owner according to the loading
rate) which are mentioned in the consigner-port agreement, such as week-ends,
holidays, etc. |
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11. The same as above for the port of unshipping.
Loading rate in the port of unshipping.
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Days excluded from the lay time. |
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12. Charter tariff |
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- minimal and maximal acceptable for you (such a margin is
considered as a tariff will not be finalized until a ship has been found).
A tariff can be shown in relation to a weight unit of the cargo, for example,
$10 per one ton of cargo, or a total amount (so called "lump sum") envisaged
as payment for the delivery, for example, $30,000. It is not to be forgotten
that the ship-owner, as a rule, expects to secure charter within 3-5 days
after the issue of the bill of lading and, by all means, before unloading
the cargo begins (it usually depends on the length of the trip but never
will it exceed 7 days). The charterer pays by bank transfer to the ship-owner's
account or to the account of the ship's operator. Ideally, your bank will
provide a SWIFT payment notification on the day of the money transfer or on
the day following it.
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13. Form of bill of lading (if
envisaged in the contract of purchase and sale, by bank's requirements, when
paying by letter of credit, etc.) |
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CLEAN ON BOARD
Such marking implies that the ship-owner bears a big responsibility for the
quality of the cargo accepted for lading. In order to protect himself against
possible claims about the quality of the cargo from the consignee, in 99 cases
out of 100 the ship-owner will demand a letter of guarantee of a set form from
the charterer and, what is more important, from the consignee. You ought to
find out every detail before a ship is contracted since once the cargo has
been laden on board and it becomes known that obtaining a letter of guarantee
from the consignee is impossible, you may find yourself facing rupturing the
contract, which may, in turn, result in the ship-owner demanding compensation, etc. |
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FREIGHT PREPAID
Whenever a bill of lading carries the mark "FREIGHT PREPAID", it infers that
the ship-owner insists that the bill of lading be issued to the consigner or
charterer only after the amount of payment for the charter has been credited
to the ship-owner's account. In the event of marking the bill of lading in
this way, you should carefully study the periods of time allowed for and their
sufficiency for the payment to be made, the bill of lading to be obtained and
forwarded to the consignee so that it could be duly presented in the port of
unshipping. Should the charter fail to have been paid for by the time the ship
departs, the bills of lading will normally be handed to the ship-owner's agent,
who will pass them over to the charterer once the payment has been effected. |
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14. Please, indicate if there are
any age limits for the ship as required by the insurance company involved.
If yes, what is the maximally acceptable age? |
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